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Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Metal Chemistry Guide

Any chemical element that is an effective conductor of electricity and heat can be defined as a metal. A metal is also good at forming bonds and cations with non-metals. Atoms inside of a metal quickly lose electrons in order to make positive ions or cations. The ions in turn are surrounded by the electrons that are delocalized, which give the metal its electric conductivity.

Alkali Metals

Alkali metals are a group of metals that you can find on the periodic table, known as the Group 1 elements. Members of the alkali metals include potassium, sodium, lithium, caesium, rubidium, and then francium. One element, hydrogen, that is usually a member of this group of metals frequently does not exhibit behavior that is comparable to the rest of the alkali metals. For the rest of the alkali metals, they display one of the best instances of group trends in properties among elements on the periodic table.

Radioactive Alkali Metals: An explanation of what the alkali metals are.

Reactivity of Alkali Metals: A brief explanation of the reactivity of alkali metals.

Group of Metals called Alkali: Article on alkali metals features in-depth explanations and diagrams.

The Facts on Alkali Metals: Webpage that covers the properties of alkali metals.

Alkali Metals and their Relative Activity: An outline of the relative activity in alkali metals.

Alkali Metals and Hydrogen: Quick explanation behind the relationship of the alkali metals to hydrogen.

Period Table Group 1A: A discussion on the part of the periodic table that includes the alkali metals.

Alkaline Earth

Alkaline earth metals belong to Group 2 elements of the periodic table and are made up of radium, barium, strontium, calcium, magnesium, and beryllium. The name for this specific group of metals comes from their own oxides that, in turn, provide the basic alkaline solutions. Aside from magnesium and beryllium, the alkaline earth metals possess an identifiable flame color. These flame colors are crimson red for radium, green for Barium, bright red for strontium, and orange for calcium.

Reactivity and Alkaline Earth Metals: An experiment to demonstrate the reactivity of alkaline earth metals.

Group 2A: A lecture on Group 2A of the periodic table, where you find the alkaline earth metals.

Alkaline Earth Metals and their Chemistry: Discussion on the chemical properties of this group of metals.

Place of Alkaline Earth Metals on the Periodic Table: A webpage explaining how to read Alkaline Earth Metals on the periodic table.

About Alkaline Earth Metals: Examination of how these metals form ions.

Chemistry Glossary: A glossary that provides the definition of alkaline earth metals along with other chemistry terms.

Data on the Alkaline Earth Metals: An informative page on the alkaline earth metals.

Lanthanides

Lanthanides are the 15 elements that comprise the atomic numbers 57 to 71 on the periodic table. The series of elements ranges from lanthanum to lutetium. All lanthanide elements are f-block elements, which means they correlate to the 4f electron shell’s filling. Even though the element called lutetium is a d-block element, it is mostly considered a d-block element, too. The group of elements as a whole is called lanthanide because the more light elements in their series are similar, chemically, to lanthanum.

What are the Lanthanide Elements?: Explanation of what lanthanides truly are.

Lanthanides Introduction: A brief and concise explanation of lanthanides to those new to these elements.

Lanthanides and the Periodic Table: Webpage that displays an answered question about the placement of lanthanides on the table.

Lanthanides and Waste Transmutation: Webpage that discusses what occurs to lanthanides during the transmutation of waste.

Controversy and Lanthanides: Article on the questionable placement of lanthanides on the periodic table.

Lanthanides Resource Page: Webpage that talks about the distribution and extraction of lanthanides.

Actinides

Actinides are the 15 chemical elements that feature the numbers 89 to 103, which correspond to actinium to lawrencium. The name of this series of elements comes from the element actinium. While the majority of actinide elements are synthetic elements, uranium and thorium can be found in nature in more than just trace quantities. One property that these elements are famous for is the radioactivity that is found in all of them; plutonium, thorium, and uranium are utilized in nuclear weapons and reactors.

Actinide Health Concerns: Health concerns prompted by the use of actinides are explored.

Actinide and Calcite Co-precipitation: A discussion on the disposal of nuclear waste.

Actinide Studies: An article that talks about the electronic structure studies done on actinides.

Profiles of Actinides: Webpage featuring pictures and descriptions of the actinide metals.

Actinides Explained: Webpage that explains what actinide metals are.

Actinides Walkthrough: An introduction to actinides.

Transition metals

Transition metals are the elements that feature atoms that have an incomplete d sub-shell. Transition metals or elements are unique from other elements by their common properties. One property is that they form a lot of compounds in quite a few states of oxidation. Another property they are known for is their tendency to form a lot of paramagnetic compounds, mainly due to the low reactivity of their d electrons that are unpaired.

The Importance of Transition Metals: Transition metals and their importance are laid out.

Transition Metals Behavior: Succinct paragraph that explains the behaviors of transition metals.

Ionic Compounds and Transition Metals: An exploration of ionic compounds that involve transition metals.

Transition Metal Clusters: A look at transition metal clusters.

Colors in Transition Metal Complexes: An introduction into how color figures into transition metal complexes.

The Basics on Transition Metals: All the basics of transition metals are covered on this webpage.

List of Transition Metals: An authoritative list of transition metals is provided.

Overview: An overview of everything that needs to be known about transition metals.

Metalloids

Metalloids are chemical elements that are best defined by two criteria. They often create amphoteric oxides and behave in the same manner as semiconductors. Silicon, boron, germanium, tellurium, antimony, and arsenic are in general classified as metalloids. Sometimes, the element called polonium is also included in the metalloid classification, but there is still dispute regarding this among the experts.

Metalloids on the Periodic Table: A look at the distribution of metalloids on the periodic table.

Experiment: An experiment involving physical science and metalloids.

Metalloids (Semiconductors): An explanation of where the metalloids sit on the periodic table.

Metalloid Investigation: A science experiment that teaches students to classify and identify metalloids.

Properties of Metalloids: Webpage providing a straightforward definition of a metalloid’s properties.

Classification: Webpage providing a lesson on how to classify elements including metalloids.

Toxic Metalloids: A look at the biomethylation of toxic metalloids. Other Metals Other metals, or post-transition metals, are the group of elements on the periodic table that are situated to the right of the transition elements. Up to this day, what elements ought to be included in this group is hugely disputed. Usually, zinc, gallium, cadmium, indium, tin, mercury, thallium, lead, and bismuth are included as the other metals of the periodic table. With varying consistency, mercury, cadmium, and zinc (the so-called group 12 elements) are both included as well as excluded from lists of these other metals.

Post-transition Metal Assignment: A science lesson that involves post-transitional metals.

Definition of Post-transition Metal: An understandable definition of post-transitional metals is provided.

Profile of Zinc: A profile of this post-transition metal.

Description of Zinc: A description of this integral, other metal.

Cadmium in Kids’ Jewelry: A research article into the role of cadmium in kids’ jewelry.

Metals History: A history of metals includes a mention of mercury.

Exploration of Mercury: A look at the metal includes a comprehensive examination of its make-up.

The Element Mercury: A detailed analysis of the element mercury.

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